Resources and links
The following section provides a round-up of all the equality and diversity legislation that public bodies must be aware of, plus external links to the full legal texts.
Provides legal recognition and parity of treatment for same-sex couples and married couples, including employment benefits and pension rights. Access the Civil Partnerships Act 2004 at the website of the Office of Public Sector Information or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
Outlaws the discrimination of disabled people in employment, the provision of goods, facilities and services or the administration or management of premises. Access the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 at the Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
Introduces a positive duty on public bodies to promote equality for disabled people. Access the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
Protects against discrimination on grounds of age in employment and vocational training. Prohibits direct and indirect discrimination, victimisation, harassment and instructions to discriminate. Access the Employment (Age) Regulation 2006 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Acas website and the Local Government Employers website.
The directive protects against discrimination on the grounds of religion and belief in employment, vocational training, promotion and working conditions. Access the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulation 2003 at the OPSI website of find further information at the Acas website.
Introduces new definitions of indirect discrimination and harassment, explicitly prohibits discrimination on the grounds of pregnancy or maternity leave, sets out the extent to which it is discriminatory to pay a woman less than she would otherwise have been paid due to pregnancy or maternity issues. Access the Employment Equality (Sex Discrimination) Regulations 2005 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
The directive protects against discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation in employment, vocational training, promotion, and working conditions. Access the Employment Equality (sexual orientations) Regulation 2003 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Acas website.
This gives an individual a right to the same contractual pay and benefits as a person of the opposite sex in the same employment, where the man and the woman are doing: like work; work rated as equivalent under an analytical job evaluation study; or work that is proved to be of equal value. Access the Equal Pay Act (Amendment) 1970 at the OPSI website or find durther information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
Establishes a single Commission for Equality and Human Rights by 2007 that replaces the three existing commissions. Introduces a positive duty on public sector bodies to promote equality of opportunity between women and men and eliminate sex discrimination. Protects access discrimination on the grounds of religion or belief in terms of access to good facilities and services. Access the Equality Act 2006 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Women and Equality Unit website.
The purpose of the Act is to provide transsexual people with legal recognition in their acquired gender. Legal recognition follows from the issue of a full gender recognition certificate by a gender recognition panel. Access the Gender Recognition Act 2004 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998 incorporates rights under the European Convention of Human Rights into domestic law. Individuals can bring claims under the HRA against public authorities for breaches of Convention rights. UK courts and tribunals are required to interpret domestic law, as far as possible, in accordance with Convention rights. Previous case law may be overturned if there is a breach of Convention rights and the relevant law can be re-interpreted in a way which is compatible with Convention rights. Convention rights include a right not to be discriminated against on non-exhaustive grounds, which include that of sex, where another Convention right is engaged.
The Act prohibits discrimination on racial grounds in the areas of employment, education, and the provision of goods, facilities, services and premises. Further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
Places a statutory duty on all public bodies to promote equal opportunity, eliminate racial discrimination and promote good relations between different racial groups. Access the Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
The Act seeks to stop people from intentionally using threatening words or behaviour to stir up hatred against somebody because of what they believe. Access the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 at the OPSI website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
The Act makes it unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of sex. Sex discrimination is unlawful in employment, education, advertising or when providing housing, goods, services or facilities. It is unlawful to discriminate because someone is married, in employment or advertisements for jobs. Access the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 at the Press for Change website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
The Act seeks to prevent sex discrimination relating to gender reassignment. It clarified the law for transsexual people in relation to equal pay and treatment in employment and training. Access the Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999 at the Press for Change website or find further information at the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website.
